Pengaruh Pembiayaan Syariah, Kredit Konvensional Dan Pengeluaran Per Kapita Terhadap Pertumbuhan Industri Mikro Dan Kecil Di Sumatera Bagian Selatan
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59086/jam.v4i1.641Keywords:
Pembiayaan Syariah, Kredit Bank Konvensional, Pengeluaran Per Kapita, Industri Mikro dan Kecil, Pertumbuhan UsahaAbstract
Micro and Small Enterprises (MSEs) play a vital role in the economy of Southern Sumatra, serving as key drivers of local economic growth and job creation. However, their development remains constrained by limited access to financing and the influence of household purchasing power. This study examines the effects of financing from Islamic Commercial Banks and Islamic Business Units, conventional bank credit, and the moderating role of per capita expenditure on the growth of MSEs during the 2019–2023 period. Secondary data were obtained from the Financial Services Authority (OJK) and Statistics Indonesia (BPS) and analyzed using a panel data model with a moderation approach. The results reveal that both Islamic financing and conventional credit significantly influence MSE growth. While per capita expenditure does not have a direct effect, it serves as a moderating variable: its interaction with Islamic financing strengthens MSE growth, whereas its interaction with conventional credit weakens the relationship. These findings highlight that access to bank financing is essential for supporting MSE development, but its effectiveness is highly dependent on consumption patterns and household purchasing power.
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