Pengaruh Likuiditas, Profitabilitas, Leverage, dan Total Arus Kas terhadap Financial Distress pada Perusahaan di JII Periode 2021-2024
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59086/jam.v4i2.969Keywords:
Likuiditas, Profitabilitas, Leverage, Total Arus Kas, Financial DistressAbstract
This study analyzes the financial factors influencing financial distress in companies listed on the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) during the 2021–2024 period. The research is motivated by the declining financial performance, where 33.33% of JII companies exhibit signs of financial distress, such as Altman Z-Score <1.8, declining operating cash flows, and net losses. A quantitative approach was employed using purposive sampling, resulting in 52 company data observations. Secondary data were obtained from annual reports accessed via the Indonesia Stock Exchange and analyzed using panel data regression with STATA 14. The results reveal that, partially, profitability and leverage have a significant effect on financial distress, while liquidity and total cash flows show no significant impact. Simultaneously, all independent variables significantly influence financial distress. These findings highlight that a company’s ability to generate profits and its financing structure play a more dominant role in determining the likelihood of financial distress compared to the availability of current assets or operating cash flows.
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