Pengaruh Net Profit Margin, Return On Assets, dan Debt to Equity Ratio Terhadap Harga Saham Pada Perusahaan Sektor Perbankan Yang Terdaftar Di BEI Tahun 2017-2024
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59086/jam.v4i3.1255Keywords:
Net Profit Margin, Return On Assets, Debt to Equity Ratio, Harga Saham, PerbankanAbstract
This study aims to analyze the effect of Net Profit Margin (NPM), Return on Assets (ROA), and Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) on stock prices of banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2017–2024 period. The approach used is a quantitative method through descriptive and verification analysis with multiple linear regression to test the relationship between variables partially and simultaneously. The research sample consisted of 8 banking companies selected using a purposive sampling technique, resulting in a total of 64 observations over eight years of observation. The results show that NPM and DER have no significant effect on stock prices, while ROA is proven to have a positive and significant effect. Simultaneously, all three variables have a significant effect with a coefficient of determination of 52.3%, indicating that more than half of the stock price variation can be explained by the company's internal factors. This finding underscores the importance of effective asset management as a primary consideration for investors. Furthermore, the results also confirm that the dynamics of banking stock prices are not only influenced by financial ratios, but also external conditions such as market sentiment, macroeconomic developments, and industrial policies that can impact investment decisions.
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