Model Kewirausahaan Sosial Koperasi Seminari Tinggi Ritapiret dalam Perspektif Teori Kapabilitas Amartya Sen

Authors

  • Maria Chandra Institut Filsafat dan Teknologi Kreatif Ledalero
  • Efrem Hayon Santri Animing Institut Filsafat dan Teknologi Kreatif Ledalero
  • Frederikus Randi Jeharu Institut Filsafat dan Teknologi Kreatif Ledalero
  • Benediktus Yanuardi Naput Institut Filsafat dan Teknologi Kreatif Ledalero
  • Lazarus Prasatio Ngganggu Institut Filsafat dan Teknologi Kreatif Ledalero

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.59086/jam.v4i3.1142

Keywords:

Kewirausahaan Sosial, Koperasi, Teori Kapabilitas, Amartya Sen, Pemberdayaan Komunitas

Abstract

enelitian ini menganalisis peran Koperasi Seminari Tinggi St. Petrus Ritapiret dalam mengimplementasikan praktik kewirausahaan sosial melalui perspektif Teori Kapabilitas Amartya Sen. Kajian mengenai integrasi pendekatan kapabilitas dalam praktik koperasi pada lingkungan sosial-keagamaan masih jarang dibahas, terutama pada komunitas tertutup seperti seminari, sehingga diperlukan pemahaman lebih mendalam mengenai bagaimana nilai kemanusiaan diterjemahkan dalam tata kelola koperasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif-interpretatif melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi partisipatif, dan studi dokumentasi yang melibatkan pengurus koperasi, komunitas seminari, dan masyarakat sekitar. Analisis tematik digunakan untuk menelusuri pola kontribusi koperasi terhadap penguatan kapabilitas anggota dan komunitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa program dan tata kelola koperasi secara konsisten memperluas kapabilitas komunitas melalui peningkatan kesejahteraan material dan non-material, perluasan ruang partisipasi dalam proses pengambilan keputusan, serta penguatan solidaritas sebagai modal sosial. Koperasi berfungsi tidak hanya sebagai lembaga ekonomi, tetapi juga sebagai wahana pembentukan kemampuan, aspirasi, dan relasi sosial yang mencerminkan prinsip human capability. Secara teoretis, penelitian ini memperkaya pemahaman mengenai penerapan Teori Kapabilitas dalam kewirausahaan sosial berbasis nilai. Secara praktis, temuan ini menawarkan model pemberdayaan berbasis kapabilitas yang dapat diadaptasi oleh lembaga sosial-keagamaan untuk mendukung pembangunan manusia yang lebih inklusif dan berkeadilan.
 
This study analyzes the role of the St. Petrus Ritapiret High Seminary Cooperative in implementing social entrepreneurship practices through the perspective of Amartya Sen's Capability Theory. Studies on the integration of the capability approach in cooperative practices in socio-religious environments are still rarely discussed, especially in closed communities such as seminaries, so a deeper understanding is needed of how human values are translated into cooperative governance. This study uses a qualitative approach with descriptive-interpretative methods through in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and documentation studies involving cooperative administrators, the seminary community, and the surrounding community. Thematic analysis was used to trace patterns of the cooperative's contribution to strengthening the capabilities of its members and the community. The results show that cooperative programs and governance consistently expand community capabilities through improvements in material and non-material welfare, expanded participation in decision-making processes, and strengthened solidarity as social capital. Cooperatives function not only as economic institutions but also as vehicles for building capabilities, aspirations, and social relations that reflect the principle of human capability. Theoretically, this study enriches our understanding of the application of Capability Theory in value-based social entrepreneurship. Practically, these findings offer a capability-based empowerment model that can be adapted by social-religious institutions to support more inclusive and equitable human development.
 

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Published

2025-12-09

How to Cite

Chandra, M., Animing, E. H. S., Jeharu, F. R., Naput, B. Y., & Ngganggu, L. P. (2025). Model Kewirausahaan Sosial Koperasi Seminari Tinggi Ritapiret dalam Perspektif Teori Kapabilitas Amartya Sen. Balance : Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Manajemen, 4(3), 1785–1799. https://doi.org/10.59086/jam.v4i3.1142