Pengaruh Persepsi Risiko, Motivasi, Pengetahuan Investasi dan Modal Minimum terhadap Keputusan Investasi (Studi pada Mahasiswa Universitas Sari Mulia)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59086/jam.v4i2.1047Keywords:
Risk Perception, Motivation, Investment knowledge, Minimum Capital, Investment DecisionsAbstract
The purpose of this study is to examine and analyze the partial and simultaneous influence of risk perception, motivation, investment knowledge, and minimum capital variables on investment decisions of students at Sari Mulia University, Banjarmasin. This type of research is quantitative, descriptive approach, research data obtained from the results of questionnaires distributed to students. The sample was taken using a purposive sampling technique of 80 participants and the data analysis technique used was multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the partial hypothesis test that the variables of risk perception and investment knowledge have a significant effect on investment decisions. This can be interpreted that students who have a clear risk perception, being able to assess how much the possibility of loss/profit in an investment instrument, will be more careful and rational in making investment decisions. So, the better the students' understanding of risk, the wiser the decisions they make. Adequate knowledge of investment instruments (stocks, mutual funds, bonds, etc.) will make students more confident in investing. This knowledge helps them understand how the market works, potential profits, and how to minimize risk, so that decisions are taken more appropriately. The variables of motivation and minimum capital are not significant. This means that even if someone is motivated or has capital, without knowledge and understanding of risk, their decision may not be correct. Understanding risk and investment knowledge allows for more rational decisions, avoids excessive speculation, and understands the potential risks of each investment option. The results of the simultaneous test indicate that the independent variables collectively influence investment decisions by 0.495%, or 49.5%. The remaining 50.5% is influenced by other factors not explained in this study.
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