Evaluasi Stabilitas Manuver dan Efektivitas Pengereman Mobil Listrik 2kW untuk Keselamatan Pengemudi pada Variasi Beban dan Kondisi Jalan
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59086/jti.v4i1.744Keywords:
Electric vehicle, Maneuver, Braking systemAbstract
Electric cars are a strategic alternative in supporting the clean energy transition. However, in small-scale electric vehicles such as 2kW electric cars, safety aspects—especially stability during maneuvering and braking effectiveness—are still a challenge, especially when dealing with variations in load and road conditions. This study aims to evaluate the maneuvering and braking performance of a 2kW electric car to determine the safest configuration for drivers. The study was conducted experimentally with two test schemes: a maneuver test on a zig-zag track with a constant speed of 20 km/h and a turning angle of 10°, and a sudden braking test on a 50-meter straight track with an initial speed of 40 km/h. Independent variables include driver weight (50 kg, 65 kg, 100 kg) and road surface conditions (dry, wet, rocky). Data is collected through measurements of centrifugal force, stopping distance, and braking time. The results showed that a 65 kg driver weight produced an optimal centrifugal force of 1.44 N, while a total weight configuration of 200 kg on dry roads provided the shortest braking distance, which was 1.4 meters. This combination has proven to be the most stable and safe to use. This study concludes that the variation in load and road terrain has a great influence on vehicle dynamics. These findings can serve as a reference in the design of safer and more responsive electric cars
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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.