Analisis Sistem Pentanahan Gardu Induk Titi Kuning PT. PLN (Persero) Dengan MATLAB

Authors

  • Yulianus Laia Universitas Prima Indonesia
  • Muhammad Irwanto Universitas Prima Indonesia
  • Togar Timoteus Gultom Universitas Prima Indonesia
  • Denny Hasminta Sembiring Maha Universitas Prima Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.59086/jti.v2i3.441

Keywords:

Pentanahan, Tahanan, Gardu Induk

Abstract

Sistem pentanahan pada gardu induk pada umumnya menggunakan batang elektroda, karena elektroda dapat mempengaruhi efektifitas penghantaran arus gangguan, sehingga peralatan akan lebih aman. Mengingat pentingnya sistem pentanahan, maka sistem pentanahan yang terpasang harus diperhatikan dan dipelihara dengan baik. Salah satunya adalah pentanahan yang terdapat di Titi Kuning. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan pentingnya mengetahui nilai tahanan pentanahan yang terpasang pada Gardu Induk PT. PLN (Persero) Titi Kuning. Mendeskripsikan pentanahan yang terdapat di Titi Kuning seperti menghitung luas pentanahan, dan mengetahui jenis tanahnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode simulasi. Sistem tahanan pentanahan Gardu Induk Titi Kuning PT. PLN (Persero) dilakukan denga menggunakan grafik user intraface (GUI) MATLAB. Tahanan pentanahan yang mengikuti sistem grid dengan keluasan 20 m x 15 m = 300 m² dengan tahanan jenis tanah untuk tanah liat adalah 100 m dari hasil simulasi tahanan pentanahan GUI MATLAB dapat di simpulkan yaitu pada nilai tahanan tertentu jumlah elektroda 100 Ω m di peroleh 3,55 Ω sesuai PUIL   2000. untuk tahanan pentanahan dengan kedalaman konstan dan jumlah elektroda bervariasi 100 batang di peroleh 3,45 Ω sesuai dengan PUIL 2000. Untuk tahanan pentanahan dengan jumlah batang konstan dan bervariasi 100 batang diperoleh 2,65 Ω sesuai dengan PUIL 2000.

References

Nihal Bayramoğlu, Burak Esenboğa, “The Development of Lightning Protection and Grounding Systems: A Survey”, TEPES, Vol.1, Issue. 1, 54-59, 2021.

Vuyani Michel Nicholas Dladla, Agha Francis Nnachi, Rembuluwani Philip Tshubwana, “Analysis of Design Parameters on Substation Earth Grid Safety Limits”, Science Publishing Group, 10(2): 61-72, 2022.

Premalatha Potta, R.Balakrishnan, “ETAP Model for Earth Mat Design”, Proceedings of International Academic Conference on Electrical, Electronics and Computer Engineering, ISBN: 978-93-82702-28-3, 8th Sept. 2013.

Ossama E. Gouda, Adel Z. El Dein, Ghada M. Amer, “Parameters Affecting the Back Flashover across the Overhead Transmission Line Insulator Caused by Lightning”, Proceedings of the 14th International Middle East Power Systems Conference (MEPCON’10), Page(s)44-49, Cairo University, Egypt, December 19-21, 2010.

Zahira Anane, Abdelhafid Bayadi and Alen Bernadić, “Analysis of Lightning Strike with Corona on OHTL Near the Substation by EMTP”, Advances in Engineering: an International Journal (ADEIJ), Vol. 1, No.1, September 2016.

Saeid Gholami Farkoush, Abdul Wadood, Tahir Khurshaid, Chang-Wang Kim, Muhammad Irfan, Sang-Bong Rhee, “Reducing the Effect of Lightning on Step and Touch Voltages in a Grounding Grid Using a Nature-inspired Genetic Algorithm with ATP-EMTP”, VOLUME XX, 2019.

Zulkurnain Abdul-Malek, Mohammad Shahrin Affendy Yaman, Muhammad Adnan, “Effects of soil profile on the transient performance of substation grounding system”, Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Vol. 20, No. 2, pp. 870~877, November 2020.

Surya Hardi 1, Ayu Fitriani1, Emerson P. Sinulingga, “Modeling of Generator Neutral Grounding Through Distribution Transformator Using Lab View Graphical User Interface”, ICOSTA 2020.

Surya Hardi, Azwar Nasution, Fanindia Purnamasari, “Modeling of Substation Grounding Grid Design Using Lab View Graphical User Interface”, International Conference on Electrical, The 3rd Telecommunication and Computer Engineering (ELTICOM), 2019.

ANSI/IEEE Std, 80-2013/Cor 1-2015, “IEEE` Guide for safety in AC substation grounding”, The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc, All rights reserved, Published 15 May 2015.

Ebadollah Amouzad Mahdiraji, “Investigation Of Overvoltages Caused By Lightning Strikes On Transmission Lines And Gis Substation Equipment”, Crpase: Transactions Of Electrical, Electronic And Computer Engineering, Vol. 06(04), 238-244, December 2020.

K. P. Sengar and K. Chandrasekaran, “Transient behavior of grounding systems in multilayer soil under lightning strikes,” Electrical Engineering, vol. 104, no. 3, pp. 1205–1218, Jun. 2022, doi: 10.1007/s00202-021-013676.

Yongchang Meng, Chuntao Liu, Xuemin Huang, “Influence of Grounding Design around Down Lead on Lightning Transient Behavior of Substation Grounding Grid”, Pacific Internasional Conference On Lightning, Juni 12-14 Hongkong-China, 2019.

O. E. Gouda, G. M. Amer, and T. M. El-Saied, “Factors Affecting Transient Response of Grounding Grid Systems.”5th International Multi-Conference on Systems, Signals, and Devices 2008

Samuel Marco Gunawan, Julius Santosa, “Analisa Perancangan Gardu Induk Sistem Outdoor 150 kV di Tallasa, Kabupaten Takalar, Sulawesi Selatan”, Jurnal Dimensi Teknik Elektro Vol. 1, No. 1, 2013.

J. G. Sverak, G. Hi, and N. York, “Simplified Analysis of Electrical Gradients above a Ground Grid,” 1984.

A. Z. El Dein and A. S. T. Line, “Parameters Affecting the Back Flashover Across The Overhead Transmission Line Insulator Caused by Lightning”, Proceedings of the 14th International Middle East Power Systems Conference (MEPCON’10) pp. 44–49, 2010.

ANSI/IEEE Std, 80-2013/Cor 1-2015, “IEEE` Guide for safety in AC substation grounding”, The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc, All rights reserved, Published 15 May 2015.

Catra Indra Cahyadi, Kurniaty Atmia, Ayu Fitriani, Analisi Pengaruh Rugi-Rugi Daya Pada Saluran Transmisi 150 kV, Jambura Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Volume 4 Nomor 2 Juli 2022.

Downloads

Published

2023-11-15

How to Cite

Laia, Y., Irwanto, M., Gultom, T. T., & Sembiring Maha, D. H. (2023). Analisis Sistem Pentanahan Gardu Induk Titi Kuning PT. PLN (Persero) Dengan MATLAB. Impression : Jurnal Teknologi Dan Informasi, 2(3), 124–132. https://doi.org/10.59086/jti.v2i3.441